Father, kids in custody case Japanese citizens, officials say

http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/09/30/japan.savoie.children/index.html

TOKYO, Japan (CNN) — The case of a Tennessee man jailed in Japan for trying to snatch back his children from his estranged wife is not as clear-cut as it’s been made out to be, authorities here said Wednesday.

A Tennessee court awarded Christopher Savoie custody of his son, Isaac, and daughter, Rebecca.

A Tennessee court awarded Christopher Savoie custody of his son, Isaac, and daughter, Rebecca.

The father, Christopher Savoie, apparently became a naturalized Japanese citizen four years ago, listing a permanent address in Tokyo, they said.

And while he and Noriko Savoie, a Japanese native, divorced in Tennessee, the two never annulled their marriage in Japan, Japanese officials said.

Also, the two children at the center of the case hold Japanese passports, they said.

« His chances of getting his children back home to the States, I think, are pretty slim right now, » Jeremy Morley, Savoie’s lawyer in the United States, told CNN’s « AC 360 » on Tuesday night. Video Watch how dad landed in Japanese jail »

« We’re getting this in the hands of Interpol. We’re putting the pressure, » he added. « We want diplomatic pressure. We want the United States government to act strongly. » Read about why the case is not news in Japan

Savoie was arrested Monday when he snatched his two children — 8-year-old Isaac and 6-year-old Rebecca — as Noriko Savoie was walking them to school in Fukuoka, about 680 miles (1,100 kilometers) southwest of the capital, Tokyo.

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He headed for the U.S. consulate in that city to try to obtain passports for them, authorities said. But Japanese police, alerted by Noriko Savoie, arrested him.

U.S. State Department spokesman P.J. Crowley said Wednesday, « We have paid a consular visit on Mr. Savoie and we stand ready to help him in any way that we can. »

« Obviously, this is a very difficult issue, » he said. « … The United States and Japan have an important partnership but on this particular issue, the issue of … abduction, we have different points of view. »

Japanese authorities said Wednesday that Savoie was eating well and was staying in a jail cell by himself.

He will be held for 10 days while prosecutors sort out the details of the case. Video Watch a discussion of U.S.-Japan custody cases »

« I know he had to go to the hospital for blood pressure issues, » said Amy Savoie, whom Savoie married after divorcing Noriko Savoie in Tennessee in January. « The gentleman from the consulate was able to contact me this morning, and he confirmed that Christopher had gone to the hospital. The first night he needed medication for his high blood pressure. »

After their Tennessee divorce, Noriko Savoie agreed to live in Franklin, Tennessee, to be close to the children, taking them to Japan for summer vacations.

In March, Savoie requested a restraining order to prevent her from taking the children to Japan, fearing she would not return.

« I was on a speaker phone telephone call once when she proclaimed to him, ‘You have no idea what I’m capable of, » said Amy Savoie. « So, yes, he had the idea. » Video Watch Amy Savoie discuss custody battle »

Noriko Savoie could not be reached by CNN for comment.

On the day that the two children were to begin school in August, Savoie learned Noriko Savoie had fled with them to Japan.

After that, Savoie filed for and was granted full custody of the children by a Tennessee court. And Franklin police issued an arrest warrant for Noriko Savoie.

But Japan is not a party to a 1980 Hague Convention on international child abduction.

« We continue to encourage Japan to join with our countries and sign the Hague Convention, » Crowley said Wednesday.

Foreign parents have had little luck in regaining custody, the U.S. State Department said.

« She has committed a felony, the mother, » Morley said. « It’s a very serious felony. She would go to jail for serious time if she were here.

« But Japan has a different legal system and a different set of customs and ideas about custody. And their idea is that somebody who is Japanese and the mother should be entitled to have the kids and have the kids alone. The fact that they were living here is kind of irrelevant, and the fact that there’s a court order here is irrelevant. »

So, Savoie flew to Fukuoka to try to get back his children — and landed himself in jail.

« These kids are the ones that are suffering, » Morley said. « These kids are without their father, and their father needs to be a part of their life. It’s not fair that he’s been taken away from them. »

CNN’s Kyung Lah contributed to this report.

Un père américain arrêté par la police japonaise et emprisonné

Communiqué de l’association SOS PARENTS JAPAN

Nous publions ci-dessous le message de Monsieur Thierry Consigny, Conseiller élu de l’Assemblée des Français de l’Etranger, et Président d’Honneur de SOS Parents Japan, concernant l’arrestation d’un père américain, Monsieur Christopher SAVOIE, par la police japonaise cette semaine, et son emprisonnement. Ce père, qui avait reçu de la Cour américaine du Tennessee la garde de ses deux enfants, Isaac et Rebecca, a été arrêté devant le Consulat des Etats-Unis à Fukuoka  (Japon) , alors qu’il tentait de mettre ses enfants — précédemment enlevés par leur mère japonaise aux Etats-Unis et ramenés par celle-ci au Japon — sous la protection du gouvernement américain.

Voir, pour plus d’informations,  l’article (en anglais) publié par CNN.com/asia sous ce lien  :
http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/09/29/japan.father.abduction/index.html
L’article est reproduit intégralement à la suite du message de Monsieur Consigny.

Un article en japonais de CNN Japan (en japonais) suit :

http://www.cnn.co.jp/usa/CNN200909290025.html

Ce cas de contre-enlèvement parental pose à nouveau le problème de la nécessité et de l’urgence de la signature par le Japon de la Convention de la Haye de 1980 sur les aspects civils de l’enlèvement international d’enfants. Rappelons que le Japon et la Russie sont les seuls pays du G8 a avoir toujours refusé de signer cette convention, ratifiée pourtant par de très nombreux états de par le monde.
On peut légitimement se demander jusqu’à quand le Japon, qui brigue un siège au Conseil de Sécurité de l’ONU — candidature, soit dit en passant,  que la France soutient ! — , continuera d’ignorer les lois internationales et la Convention des Droits de l’Enfant des mêmes Nations Unies, qu’il a pourtant ratifié voilà 15 ans, notamment en ce qui concerne son article 9.3, qui prévoit que : « Les Etats parties respectent le droit de l’enfant séparé de ses deux parents ou de l’un d’eux d’entretenir régulièrement des relations personnelles et des contacts directs avec ses deux parents, sauf si cela est contraire à l’intérêt supérieur de l’enfant. »

Ce cas récent de contre-enlèvement repose ainsi le problème de l’urgence de l’adoption par le Japon d’une droit de visite dans sa loi pour les enfants de couples séparés ou divorcés, qui donnerait une suite sur le plan légal à sa signature de la Convention des Droits de l’Enfant précitée. L’ absence d’un droit de visite ne peut hélas que pousser les parents privés de leurs enfants et désespérés de ne jamais pouvoir les revoir à des actes comme celui-ci, avec toutes les conséquences désastreuses qu’ils entraînent pour les enfants comme pour les parents.

Pour mémoire, regarder sur You Tube l’événement global «  »Three
Sides To Every Story » de Noël dernier à Tokyo :
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eKhrsAB1F_k&feature=channel_page

Souhaitons que le nouveau gouvernement japonais, et la nouvelle majorité parlementaire, sauront faire preuve de plus de sagesse et de courage que leurs prédécesseurs. Souhaitons aussi que les états alliés dans une démarche commune, USA, Canada, France, Grande Bretagne et Italie, montrent suffisamment leur détermination dans leurs pressions pour que le Japon accepte sur ce point de mettre en œuvre son entrée dans le nouveau siècle — pour reprendre les propos du nouveau premier ministre japonais Yukyo Hatoyama lui-même dans une récente interview accordée au Japan Times Herald (20-07-2009).

http://japantherald.blogspot.com/2009/07/yukio-hatoyama-interview.html

Souhaitons aussi et avant tout que Monsieur Christopher SAVOIE, actuellement emprisonné au Japon, puisse bientôt recouvrer la liberté et retrouver ses enfants.

Nous appelons, en coordination étroite avec les autres associations de parents japonais et étrangers, à toutes actions pouvant amener à la libération de ce père privé de ses enfants malgré le jugement de la Cour du Tennessee, non reconnu par le Japon qui protège son ex-épouse kidnappeuse.

Merci par avance de bien vouloir faire circuler ces informations et d’apporter votre soutien.

Richard DELRIEU
Président de SOS PARENTS JAPAN

———

Message de Monsieur Thierry Consigny

Message de Monsieur Thierry CONSIGNY
Conseiller élu de l’Assemblée des Français de l’Etranger pour l’Asie du Nord (Tokyo)

To the Honorable Elected Representatives of the US, UK, Canada and France
To the Honorable Diplomats of the 40 Hague Signatory Nations in Tokyo
To the Members of the Press in Japan
To the Colleagues of International Parental/Children Organizations

Christopher Savoie, an American father, was arrested this week by Japanese police in front of the US General Consulate in Fukuoka (Kyushu) as he attempted to place his children under the protection of the US government. He was arrested for the abduction of minors. However, Mr. Savoie is the biological father and has full custody of his children under US law. Further, parental child abduction is not a punishable crime in Japan.

Mr. Savoie’s act follows the kidnapping of his children by his former Japanese wife, who had ignored a US court order and abducted their children to Japan in violation of US law.

CNN and other major media outlets have been devoting heavy coverage to this tragic story. This
global publicity on Mr. Savoie’s arrest and the Japan child abduction issue creates an important
momentum for immediate action at the political, diplomatic, NGO and society levels.

Japan cannot continue to ignore international norms and laws on the rights of children and their
parents. Mr. Savoie’s former Japanese wife broke US law. Yet, Mr. Savoie is being held for
abducting minors when he is the biological father with full custody of his children.

I am calling for all of us to join hands today and to unite our efforts to urge Japan to promptly release Mr. Savoie and, without further delay, address the many existing child abduction cases and sign the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction.

A joint action by the US, UK, Canada, Italy and France is being planned at the diplomatic level in
Tokyo at this time by the five Ambassadors and their deputies.

Let us complement this action at all other levels.

Ms. Keiko Chiba, a leading parliamentary for the parents/children rights cause during the last two years, and a prominent member of our parental/children alliance who has attended all study group sessions, is the new justice minister of Japan. Mr. Hakubun Shimomura, a rising star and leader in the LDP, being one of the few LDP lawmakers from Tokyo to have been reelected during the last general election, is also a prominent member of our parental/children alliance.

Our common goal with these key Japanese lawmakers demonstrates that change will be necessary from inside Japan with support from the Japanese public. Let us all work together to end the continuing abductions of children in Japan so all children can once again share their lives with both of their parents.

Yours sincerely,

Thierry Consigny
Elected Member of the Assembly of French Nationals Living Abroad

American jailed in Japan for trying to reclaim his children

Source :

http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/09/29/japan.father.abduction/index.html

  • Story Highlights
  • Ex-wife’s attorney says dad had other legal options besides grabbing kids
  • American dad tries to snatch children from ex-wife who took them to Japan
  • She is a fugitive in Tennessee, but has broken no law in Japan
  • Father, who has legal custody in U.S., charged in Japan with abduction

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TOKYO, Japan (CNN) — Had this custody drama played out in the United States, Christopher Savoie might be considered a hero — snatching his two little children back from an ex-wife who defied the law and ran off with them.

A Tennessee court awarded Christopher Savoie custody of his son, Isaac, and daughter, Rebecca.

A Tennessee court awarded Christopher Savoie custody of his son, Isaac, and daughter, Rebecca.

But this story unfolds 7,000 miles away in the Japanese city of Fukuoka, where the U.S. legal system holds no sway.

And here, Savoie sits in jail, charged with the abduction of minors. And his Japanese ex-wife — a fugitive in the United States for taking his children from Tennessee — is considered the victim.

« Japan is an important partner and friend of the U.S., but on this issue, our points of view differ, » the U.S. Embassy in Tokyo said Tuesday. « Our two nations approach divorce and child-rearing differently. Parental child abduction is not considered a crime in Japan. »

The story begins in the Nashville suburb of Franklin, Tennessee, with the January divorce of Savoie from his first wife, Noriko, a Japanese native. The ex-wife had agreed to live in Franklin to be close to the children, taking them to Japan for summer vacations.

Savoie in March requested a restraining order to prevent his ex-wife from taking the children to Japan, saying she had threatened to do so, according to court documents obtained by CNN affiliate WTVF and posted on the station’s Web site. A temporary order was issued, but then lifted following a hearing.

« If Mother fails to return to Tennessee [after summer vacation] with the children following her visitation period, she could lose her alimony, child support and education fund, which is added assurance to Father that she is going to return with the children, » Circuit Court Judge James G. Martin III noted in his order on the matter.

After that ruling, Christopher Savoie tried to have Martin recuse himself, as he was a mediator in the case prior to becoming a judge, said Marlene Eskind Moses, Noriko Savoie’s attorney. But that request was denied, as Savoie earlier said he had no concerns about Martin hearing the matter.

Following the summer trip, Noriko Savoie did return to the United States, and Christopher Savoie then took the children on a vacation, returning them to his ex-wife, his attorney, Paul Bruno, told CNN. Video Watch latest report on Savoie’s situation »

But days later, on the first day of classes for 8-year-old Isaac and 6-year-old Rebecca, the school called Savoie to say his children hadn’t arrived, Bruno said. Police checked Noriko Savoie’s home and did not find the children.

Concerned, Savoie called his ex-wife’s father in Japan, who told him not to worry.

« I said, ‘What do you mean — don’t worry? They weren’t at school.’ ‘Oh, don’t worry, they are here,’  » Savoie recounted the conversation to CNN affiliate WTVF earlier this month. « I said, ‘They are what, they are what, they are in Japan?’  »

The very thing that Savoie had predicted in court papers had happened — his wife had taken their children to Japan and showed no signs of returning, Bruno said.

After Noriko Savoie took the children to Japan, Savoie filed for and received full custody of the children, Bruno said. And Franklin police issued an arrest warrant for his ex-wife, the television station reported.

But there was a major hitch: Japan is not a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on international child abduction. The international agreement standardizes laws, but only among participating countries.

So while Japanese civil law stresses that courts resolve custody issues based on the best interest of the children without regard to either parent’s nationality, foreign parents have had little success in regaining custody.

Japanese family law follows a tradition of sole custody divorces. When a couple splits, one parent typically makes a complete and lifelong break from the children.

In court documents filed in May, Noriko Savoie denied that she was failing to abide by the terms of the couple’s court-approved parenting plan or ignoring court-appointed parent coordinators. She added she was « concerned about the stability of Father, his extreme antagonism towards Mother and the effect of this on the children. »

Noriko Savoie could not be reached by CNN for comment.

Bruno said he helped Christopher Savoie pursue legal remedies to recover the children, working with police, the FBI and the State Department.

« We tried to do what we could to get the kids back, » Bruno said. « There was not a whole lot we can do. »

« Our court system failed him, » said Diane Marshall, a court-appointed parent coordinator who helped Savoie make decisions about the children. « It’s just a mess. »

But Moses, Noriko Savoie’s attorney, told CNN that the children’s father had other legal options.

The International Association for Parent-Child Reunion, formed in Japan this year, claims to know of more than 100 cases of children abducted by non-custodial Japanese parents.

And the U.S. State Department says it is not aware of a single case in which a child taken from the United States to Japan has been ordered returned by Japanese courts — even when the left-behind parent has a U.S. custody decree.

Facing such statistics and the possibility of never seeing his kids again, Savoie took matters into his own hands.

He flew to Fukuoka. And as his ex-wife walked the two children to school Monday morning, Savoie drove alongside them.

He grabbed the kids, forced them into his car, and drove off, said police in Fukuoka. Video Watch CNN panel discuss Savoie’s legal options »

He headed for the U.S. consulate in that city to try to obtain passports for Isaac and Rebecca.

But Japanese police, alerted by Savoie’s ex-wife, were waiting.

Consulate spokeswoman Tracy Taylor said she heard a scuffle outside the doors of the consulate. She ran up and saw a little girl and a man, whom police were trying to talk to.

Eventually, police took Savoie away, charging him with the abduction of minors — a charge that carries a jail sentence of up to five years.

Bruno said if the situation were reversed and a Japanese parent had abducted a Japanese child and fled to America, U.S. courts would « correct that problem, because it’s a crime. »

He said he has « concerns about Japan … providing a place for people to abduct children and go to. The parent left behind does not have recourse. » He added, « the president and his administration should do something to correct this. »

The consulate met with Savoie on Monday and Tuesday, Taylor said. It has provided him with a list of local lawyers and said it will continue to assist.

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Meanwhile, the international diplomacy continues. During the first official talks between the United States and Japan’s new government, the issue of parental abductions was raised.

But it is anybody’s guess what happens next to Savoie, who sits in a jail cell.

国際離婚、子供の連れ去りが問題に 福岡で米国人の父逮捕

2009.09.29 Web posted at:  19:43  JST Updated – CNN
USA
http://www.cnn.co.jp/usa/CNN200909290025.html

東京(CNN) 2人の子供を連れて帰国した日本人の元妻を追って来日し、子供を取り戻そうとした米国人男性が、未成年誘拐の容疑で福岡県警に逮捕される事件が起きた。

福岡県警によると、逮捕されたクリストファー・サボア容疑者は28日朝、徒歩で学校に向かっていた元妻と2人の子供に車で近付き、子供たちを無理やり車に 乗せて連れ去った。その後子供たちのパスポートを取得しようと福岡の米国領事館に向かったが、元妻の通報で駆けつけた警察官に逮捕された。

CNNや系列局のWTVFによると、サボア容疑者と元妻は米テネシー州フランクリンに住んでいたが離婚し、元妻はフランクリンで子供の近くに住むと いう合意があった。しかし夏休みの間に元妻が子供を連れて日本に帰国。8月の登校日になっても子供が登校しなかったため、サボア容疑者が日本に電話したと ころ、元妻の父親から「子供たちはここにいるから心配ない」と言われたと同容疑者は話している。

WTVFによれば、テネシー州の裁判所は子供が連れ去られたと認定してサボア容疑者の親権を認め、フランクリン警察は元妻の逮捕状を取って行方を追っていたという。

日本は国際間の子供連れ去り問題を解決するため1980年に定められたハーグ国際協定に署名しておらず、親権問題は民法に基づき、子供の利益を最優先にして解決されている。

米国務省は、たとえ米国の親が親権を持っていても、米国から日本に連れて来られた子供を米国に戻すよう日本の裁判所が命じた例は聞いたことがないとしている。

こうした問題の解決に向けて国内で今年発足した国際団体によれば、親権を持たない日本人の親が子供を連れ去った事例は、分かっているだけで100件以上あるという。

在日米国大使館は29日、「日本は米国の大切なパートナーであり友人だが、離婚と子供の養育に関する認識には違いがある。親が子供を連れ去ることは、日本では犯罪とみなされない」と説明した。

親による子供連れ去りの問題は日米政府間の公式協議でも取り上げられたが、サボア容疑者が今度どうなるかは不明。領事館は28日と29日に同容疑者に面会し、弁護士を紹介するなどの支援に当たっているという。

Les défenseurs des enfants européens soutiennent Dominique Versini

LEMONDE.FR avec AFP | 24.09.09 | 20h26  •

http://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2009/09/24/les-defenseurs-des-enfants-europeens-soutiennent-dominique-versini_1244902_3224.html

Le réseau européen de défenseurs des enfants (ENOC, regroupant trente-cinq défenseurs dans vingt-huit pays) a dit regretter, jeudi 24 septembre, le projet du gouvernement français de « supprimer cette institution qui fonctionne très bien ».

La présidente sortante de l’ENOC, Emily Logan, s’est dit « sous le choc » de cette décision. Récemment désigné pour occuper le nouveau poste de « médiateur indépendant pour les droits de l’enfant » auprès du président russe, Alexeï Golovan a, lui, estimé que « l’affaiblissement du rôle du défenseur des enfants (en France) ne va pas du tout dans la bonne direction ». Pour le délégué général aux droits de l’enfant de la communauté française de Belgique, « cette effroyable reculade fait subir un discrédit sur la cause des enfants ».

Dominique Versini, dont le poste est appelé à disparaître au profit d’un futur défenseur des droits – censé s’occuper notamment de ceux des enfants – a souligné avoir pris des « positions en faveur des enfants étrangers qui sont en situation difficile, délicate, (…) parce que tous les enfants sont égaux en droits ». « Quand, par exemple, je dis que les enfants étrangers ne doivent pas être mis avec leurs parents dans un centre de rétention administrative (…), je ne le dis pas pour embêter le gouvernement. Je le dis parce que l’intérêt supérieur de l’enfant, ce n’est pas d’être enfermé dans un lieu avec des barbelés », a-t-elle ajouté.

Le défenseur des enfants exécuté sans procès ?

LE MONDE | 23.09.09 |

par Claire Brisset et Dominique Versini


http://www.lemonde.fr/opinions/article/2009/09/23/le-defenseur-des-enfants-execute-sans-proces-par-claire-brisset-et-dominique-versini_1244096_3232.html

En novembre, le monde entier célébrera le vingtième anniversaire de la Convention internationale des droits de l’enfant. Le monde, sans doute, mais la France ? L’année 2009 y restera celle que le gouvernement aura choisie pour supprimer l’institution que la loi a chargée, depuis neuf ans, de veiller au respect de ce traité.

Aucune explication n’aura été donnée. En l’état actuel, le défenseur des enfants sera rayé d’un trait de plume. Il sera dilué dans un nouveau « défenseur des droits » absorbant les compétences du médiateur de la République, de la Commission nationale de déontologie de la sécurité et du défenseur des enfants, remplacé par un collège de trois experts, à voix consultative. L’identité de l’institution, son indépendance, son mode d’intervention au profit des enfants n’existeront plus.

Depuis mars 2000, plus de 20 000 enfants se sont adressés à cette institution, soit directement, soit à travers leurs parents, des associations ou les correspondants territoriaux de la défenseure, parce qu’ils sentaient leurs droits menacés. Pour tous, cette institution était un dernier recours. « J’ai 10 ans. Mon père me bat, il me fait peur, il faut que tu m’aides. » « J’ai 15 ans. Le juge ne m’a pas entendu quand mes parents ont divorcé. Je ne veux plus vivre avec ma mère. Je vais fuguer. » « J’ai 16 ans. Je vis au Caire mais je suis française et musulmane. Mes parents veulent m’envoyer en Mauritanie pour me marier avec un homme de 60 ans que je n’ai jamais vu. »

Des courriers comme ceux-là arrivent par dizaines, chaque semaine, sur le bureau de la défenseure des enfants. « Je vous écris avec l’aide d’un infirmier. J’ai 12 ans. Je suis dans un hôpital psychiatrique avec les adultes. Je ne vais plus à l’école depuis deux ans. Aidez-moi ! » « J’ai 9 ans. Je suis arrivé en France pour être amputé d’un bras. Je n’ai pas vu ma famille depuis trois ans, le préfet dit que je dois attendre encore deux ans pour aller la voir en Algérie. Je suis triste. »

Les enfants, les adolescents, s’adressent à la défenseure des enfants parce qu’ils la connaissent. Parce qu’ils ont été orientés vers elle, sachant que cette institution n’a d’autre mandat que de porter leur voix, de défendre leurs droits. Et convaincus qu’elle le fait en plaidant parfois au-delà de la loi nationale. Placer des mineurs avec leurs parents dans un centre de rétention administrative n’est pas interdit par la loi française. Mais c’est enfreindre la convention internationale ratifiée par la France en 1990, qui impose l’intérêt supérieur des enfants comme considération primordiale. Leur défenseure plaide cette cause, quitte à déplaire.

Lorsque la France, en mars 2000, s’est dotée d’une telle institution, sur une initiative parlementaire, elle a rejoint les dix pays européens qui en disposaient déjà. Ils sont trente-cinq en Europe (réunis cette semaine à Paris, sous la présidence de la défenseure des enfants française) et une soixantaine à travers le monde. Leur nombre croît sans cesse, notamment en Afrique. Le président russe a nommé un défenseur des enfants le jour même où le gouvernement français décidait de supprimer le sien.

En neuf ans, cette institution n’a cessé de contribuer à améliorer le droit et les pratiques relatives aux mineurs en portant un regard pluridisciplinaire sur les grandes questions de société : faire en sorte que la justice entende les enfants quand leurs parents se séparent. Proposer un statut pour les beaux-parents dans les familles recomposées. Faire punir lourdement les clients des prostitué(e)s mineur(e)s ; rehausser l’âge du mariage des filles de 15 à 18 ans pour limiter les unions forcées. Elle a constamment plaidé pour la création des maisons des adolescents, puis des équipes mobiles de pédopsychiatrie, qui se multiplient.

Depuis 2007, elle a décidé d’aller à la rencontre des enfants et adolescents dans les écoles et les institutions spécialisées. Son équipe de « jeunes ambassadeurs » volontaires a sensibilisé plus de 50 000 enfants à leurs droits. En 2008, elle leur a donné la parole par une consultation nationale avec des conseils généraux et régionaux. Des jeunes de métropole et d’outre-mer ont élaboré 200 propositions sur les questions qui les concernent. Elles doivent être remises dans un livre d’or à M. Sarkozy et au Parlement le 20 novembre. Seront-ils les ambassadeurs d’une cause perdue d’avance ?

Personne ne comprendrait que la France s’inscrive à contre-courant du mouvement amorcé par Janusz Korczak, ce pédiatre polonais qui, en 1942, est allé volontairement vers la chambre à gaz avec les deux cents orphelins juifs qu’il aura jusqu’au bout tenté de protéger. Korczak qui demandait pour les enfants « du respect… Du respect pour ce dur travail qu’est la croissance. Du respect pour leur chagrin et pour leurs larmes. Laissons, disait-il, laissons l’enfant, confiant, boire la gaieté du matin ».


Claire Brisset est ancienne défenseure des enfants, médiatrice de la Ville de Paris ;

Dominique Versini est défenseure des enfants, ancienne secrétaire d’Etat aux affaires sociales.

Article paru dans l’édition du 24.09.09.

MoDem-Japon : Entretien avec M. Richard Delrieu, président de SOS Parents Japan

Vous voudrez bien trouver ci-dessous un entretien que m’a proposé très récemment le président du MoDem-Japon, Alexandre Joly, afin de faire le point sur la situation actuelle des parents français privés de leurs enfants au Japon, suite à un enlèvement parental.
Cet entretien vient de paraître sur le blog du MoDem Japon.
Je vous en souhaite bonne lecture.

Richard DELRIEU

Président

Dans une précédente note datée du 22 juin, nous vous avions présenté les associations SOS PARENTS JAPAN, SOS PAPA international et Oyakonet. Nous vous avions informé de la campagne de pétitions alors en cours.
Plus d’un mois après la remise aux parlementaires japonais des listes de signataires, nous avons souhaité faire le point avec Monsieur Richard DELRIEU, président de l’association SOS PARENTS JAPAN, en revenant notamment sur son cas personnel.
Alexandre JOLY
Président de la section MoDem Japon

Pour lire la suite,  copiez ce lien dans votre navigateur :

http://sos-parents-japan.org/2009/08/31/modem-japon-entretien-avec-m-richard-delrieu-president-de-sos-parents-japan/

Des sommets de la justice japonaise… (Asahi shinbun)

EDITORIAL: Review of top justices
http://www.asahi.com/english/Herald-asahi/TKY200908270050.html
2009/8/27

Nine of the 15 Supreme Court justices are up for a people’s review when voters head to the polls for Sunday’s Lower House election. The occasion provides voters with their only opportunity to directly express their approval or disapproval of the current state of the judiciary.

Amid expectations for a regime change, debate is heating up over the government system. However, we should also think about the top court’s personnel system.

The Constitution stipulates that Supreme Court justices are to be « reviewed » by the public, but no one has been dismissed under this system so far. Justices are subject to a review at the time of the first Lower House election after their appointment. Their next review will be during the first Lower House election « after a lapse of 10 years. »

However, since many justices are older than 60 at the time of their appointment and their mandatory retirement age is 70, there is effectively no second review for anyone. Consequently, justices who come under the review are fairly new to the job.

Of the nine justices up for review this time, five, including Chief Justice Hironobu Takesaki, have never made a decision related to the Constitution, nor have they participated in a Grand Bench ruling that can reverse established precedents.

In short, these justices have too meager a track record, if any, on which the people can form their opinions.

But perhaps the more fundamental problem than the people’s review system, which serves no practical purpose, is that Supreme Court justices are appointed behind closed doors.

The chief justice is named by the Cabinet and appointed by the emperor. The remaining 14 justices are appointed by the Cabinet. In reality, however, the sitting chief justice picks his successor and recommends his choice to the prime minister, and the Cabinet respects the choice.

As for the other justices, the custom is that the Supreme Court picks candidates when a justice who is about to retire is a former judge, while the Cabinet puts together its shortlist of candidates when the retiring justice is a former bureaucrat. That is an accepted practice.

The public is kept completely in the dark about the screening process, and the Cabinet merely announces the result.

Including Takesaki, we have so far had nine consecutive chief justices who were former judges. The backgrounds of other members of the bench are rigidly predetermined, too, with fixed quotas in place for former judges, prosecutors, lawyers, bureaucrats and legal scholars. All these individuals are invariably preceded and succeeded by their peers in their respective professions.

The public is not informed of the professional histories of Supreme Court justices, nor why they were chosen. This is the fundamental factor that renders the people’s review system a mere formality.

Bringing transparency to the selection process is of critical importance if the will of the people is to be reflected in the Supreme Court, which is supposed to protect the Constitution and keep the Diet and the administration in check.

The Justice System Reform Council recommended in its 2001 report that studies be conducted to bring transparency and objectivity to the process of appointing Supreme Court justices.

A reform plan was once presented to the Diet, proposing an advisory panel of jurists, members of both houses of the Diet and academics, who would recommend several candidates for the Cabinet to consider.

Our elected representatives should be deeply committed to tangible reform. But political parties are apparently not particularly interested, which is most regrettable.

The citizen judge system was introduced in May to make the judiciary more open to the people. If the judiciary is to be supported by the public, full disclosure of the process of nominating and appointing the chief and other justices at the top court is now needed. That would give the people enough information on which to form their opinions of justices up for review.

–The Asahi Shimbun, Aug. 26(IHT/Asahi: August 27,2009)

Child Abduction in Japan: Shane Clarke Case

Friday, August 28, 2009

http://theseoultimes.com/ST/index.html

Child abduction in Japan and case of Shane Clarke

Asia-Pacific

Letters from Tokyo
Child Abduction in Japan: Shane Clarke Case
Tokyo Correspondent Walker Interviews Shane Clarke

By Lee Jay Walker
Tokyo Correspondent


Child abduction in Japan and case of Shane Clarke

Shane Clarke is a British national who is being prevented from seeing his children because of the Japanese government and legal system which discriminates against all foreign nationals.

Japan is a nation which allows children of mixed blood to be kidnapped and to be alienated from the left-behind parent and other family members who care deeply.

Both Walter Benda and David Brian Thomas who founded The Children’s Rights Council of Japan (http://www.crcjapan.com) state that “the best parent is both parents.” This organization is trying its best to fight against the injustices of the Japanese legal system and the political system which is allowing child abduction.

I urge all people to read the harrowing case of Shane Clarke and consider his responses deeply because he was challenged about many important issues.

I also hope that people will read about The Children’s Rights Council of Japan ( http://www.crcjapan.com ) because collective pressure is needed in order to galvanize public attention.

This article also highlights the role of other governments, for example the British government; after all, surely Japan must be pressurized into changing the system and shamed for allowing child abduction.

Therefore, please read about Shane Clarke and other deeper issues. Why should he and tens of thousands of other nationals have to suffer?

Question: Can you please tell me briefly about how you met and how your wife responded to life in England?

Answer: We met on the internet and exchanged messages for a while before finally deciding to meet up. She was studying in London at the time, and I was in West Bromwich, just outside Birmingham. She seemed very at home here in the UK; very cosmopolitan. She gave the impression that she would feel comfortable anywhere. It was actually one of the things that attracted me to her. She was well-travelled, and had lived in Canada and Germany, so western society was nothing new to her. In fact, it would be fair to say she was quite westernised.

Question: Did your wife have cultural problems in England and what role did your parents and other family members have in the upbringing of your children?

Answer: On the whole, she didn’t really have any cultural problems. As I said before, she was well-travelled and had spent time in other western countries. Also, we adapted our lifestyle at home to come more into line with Japanese culture, such as taking off our shoes before we entered the house. The only member of my family that really had anything to do with the upbringing of the children was my mother. My wife didn’t really like my first daughter, Chelcie, to have any contact with the children. My wife had some mental health problems which mainly manifested themselves as anger management issues. She could be very fiery regarding the children. She wouldn’t allow me to have any say in how they were raised. She also got angry if the wrong thing was said, such as when I wanted to have them Christened. However, the most outstanding incident was when Mei, the older of our two children, developed childhood eczema. My wife was furious. She said it was my fault and that she was going to divorce me, saying that because of me, our baby was going to be ugly and probably scarred for life. As usual when she got angry, there was no talking to her, there was no reasoning with her. For about three days, she refused to talk to me, and stalked around the house like a monster, waiting to attack at the slightest prompt. Then she went to visit my mom, who managed to get through to her and told her how unreasonable she was being. My mom had a calming influence on my wife, and Ryoko (my wife) genuinely seemed to love her. When my mother died in January 2007, Ryoko cut her annual trip to Japan short to come back over to say goodbye to my mother in the funeral home and to attend the funeral. She seemed genuinely upset that my mother had died, which is why this thing is so confusing, because she seemed so fond of my mother, and she knew that my mother would never want her to cut off my contact with the children, yet she does it anyway.

Question: When your wife took both children to Japan were you suspicious that something was wrong?

Answer: Absolutely not. Less than two weeks before they went, we had taken a lovely holiday in the Lake District for Ryoko’s birthday. We had a great time. I was coming to the end of an MBA at one of the top business schools in the world. As far as I knew, we had a great future ahead of us.

Question: How did you feel when you realized that your wife had ulterior motives?

Answer: I was devastated, confused, hurt, frustrated. I ran the whole gamut of emotions. I felt betrayed by the person I trusted most in the world, and I wanted to know why. I had done everything I possibly could to try to make her happy. The only thing I couldn’t do was turn my back on my daughter, but it seems this one thing was too much for her.

Question: Since your wife took your children to Japan have you had any contact with her recently, either in person, by phone, by letter or by email?

Answer: I haven’t had any contact whatsoever with my wife or children since June last year. I don’t know if my children are okay. I don’t even know what they look like anymore.

Question: When did you last see your children? Also, how are you coping under this enormous stress and pain?

Answer: I last saw my children on that night in May last year when I had to say goodbye to them. I have to admit, the massive stress and pain is sometimes overwhelming, and I do find it hard to cope sometimes. It’s also affecting my physical health in that I am susceptible to any illness that goes around, I feel constantly drained, and I have now developed Neuropathy, which is a condition that affects the nervous system. My biggest support is my faith, knowing that I have someone holding my hand through this. I also have a fantastic support system around me in the form of my doctor and my legal team, who have been a lifeline for me since the disastrous trip to the Japanese court last year.

Question: Many people focus on the left-behind parent; however, it is also a nightmare for grandparents and other family members. Therefore, how are other family members coping?

Answer: Unfortunately, both of my parents are dead. However Ryoko was very close to my mother, and I know she knows that my mother would be heartbroken by what she’s doing. Chelcie, my oldest daughter, and the babies’ older sister, tends to play her cards close to her chest and keep her emotions in check, but it’s obvious that she’s worried sick, and terrified that she might never see her sisters again. Every now and then, she cries for them, and asks when I’m going to bring them home. This is one of those situations when a child’s unconditional faith in her daddy can be a double-edged sword, because she thinks that I will definately bring them home eventually, but there is always that chance that I will fail in this fight.

Question: Please tell me about what happened during your court hearings in Japan? Were you treated fairly?

Answer: The court hearing in Japan was a disgrace. The court tricked me into attending without an interpreter, then I was mocked, humiliated and toyed with in the court room by the judge, his assistants and the other side. I called the British Embassy three times from the court room, saying that there was no interpreter (the court had assured them they would provide one). The court clerk would then tell the Embassy that there was one there, and then when the phone was put down, they would laugh and talk together in Japanese. The judge’s assistant, a middle-aged woman who apparently was supposed to be the interpreter at one point said, « Okay, I’ll interpret for you if you pay me. »
« Okay, » I said. « How much? »
Then she turned on just about the most evil smile I have ever seen, and said, « Come back in two weeks and I’ll tell you then. »
I was somehow able to persuade the judge to let me come back for another hearing the next day. Unfortunately, however, I wasn’t able to provide an interpreter, so I had an audience with the judge in his chamber.
To my utter astonishment, this man who hadn’t spoken a word of English the day before now spoke perfectly good English. We talked for a couple of hours, discussing the case and the law. Eventually, I decided to put him on the spot and said, « So, under Japanese law, are you obliged to uphold my British court order? »
« Yes, » he replied.
« So, will you? »
« No. »
« With respect, » I said. « Why not? »
Then the games started, and I had such excuses as, « I don’t have the authority to make orders », « This is a Japanese court; if you want me to make an order you have to ask me in Japanese ». However, he finally settled on « It’s complicated ».
They also tried to get me to sign for a document written in Japanese that I didn’t understand a word of.

Question: Did the British Embassy provide you with adequate support during your ordeal in Japan?

Answer: The British Embassy hung me out to dry in Japan. It was they who assured me – in writing – that the Japanese court would provide me with an interpreter. They knew that this was my last throw of the dice at that time, that I was flat broke – I couldn’t even afford to eat in Japan; I lived off the complimentary biscuits on the coffee tray in the hotel room – and on the day of the so-called hearing, they knew that the Japanese were playing games, yet they did absolutely nothing. They refused to provide me with an interpreter, although they knew my position. The Vice-Consul faxed me at the hotel to say he would attend the hearing I arranged for the next day, then he failed to appear. The British Embassy did nothing to help me or my children on that trip.

Question: The British government raises the issue of North Korea abducting Japanese people. However, the same British government appears to remain silent towards mixed British children being abducted in Japan. How do you feel about this?

Answer: I am disgusted, especially since the British Government recently interfered in the judicial and cultural system of Syria to facilitate the return of a mixed British child. They also interfered in the judicial system of China during the Beijing Olympics to facilitate the release of a British protestor who was being held on a criminal charge. I find this particularly distasteful, since the British government’s mantra is « We cannot interefere in the judicial system of another country ». It would appear that there are advantages to being the second biggest economy in the world and a wealthy trading partner. I wonder if the government would have been so quick to interfere in Syria’s affairs if they were a wealthy trading partner, or Nissan was a Syrian company and they were dangling the carrot of a new car being built in the UK. Coincidentally, there were four main countries that attended the symposium in Japan in May to try to get them to sign the Hague Convention – The US, Canada, France and Britain. Since then, Japan has certainly greased a few wheels. They have offered venture capital and set up a joint venture to manufacture car parts in the US; Canada and France have joined Japan in a joint venture to produce uranium, and Nissan have agreed to build a new model in the UK. All of this investment shortly after pressure from these nations, and in the midst of a global recession. It is certainly food for thought.

Question: Japan refuses to sign the 1980 Hague Convention on civil aspects of child abduction; therefore, what is your opinion about the current situation in Japan?

Answer: The current situation in Japan is a joke, and a crime against the human rights of the children kidnapped by what is essentially a rogue state. Japan actually already has the laws to deal with this issue – both criminal and civil. This is a result of their ratifying the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child a number of years ago. Their Ministry of Foreign Affairs released a report last year making a song and dance of how they have altered their civil and criminal laws to come into line with the convention. The only trouble is, they refuse to enforce them for foreigners.

Question: The Children’s Rights Council of Japan (http://www.crcjapan.com) has been working around the clock to highlight the terrible and devastating consequences of child abduction in Japan. Do you believe that politicians and the media are doing enough to highlight this crisis?

Answer: Politicians are doing nothing to highlight this crisis. They treat it like a child treats the monster in the closet, and hide their heads under the blankets, hoping it will go away. But this monster is actually growing – doubling in size in the past year. I think their attitude towards it is a disgrace, and highlights the corruption prevalent in the self-serving governments of the so-called civilised world.
As for the press, they are very slowly waking up to the seriousness of the problem. However, they are still extremely hesitant because of the legal implications that go hand in hand with this issue. So, rather than risk litigation, many media sources tend to shy away from giving this problem any real exposure.

Question: Walter Benda and David Brian Thomas who founded The Children’s Rights Council of Japan state that “the best parent is both parents.” Also, cultural and parental alienation is a serious problem; what do you think about this?

Answer: I absolutely agree that the best parent is both parents, especially in mixed race children, since they have two cultures and heritages, and it’s important that they learn about both. There is also the love and support that comes from having access to two parents. The cultural and parental alienation is more than a serious problem, it is an abuse of the basic human rights of the child. Putting aside the wishes of parents, the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child establishes contact with both parents as a basic human right. As a signatory to this convention, Japan has a legal obligation to ensure this contact, yet they assist the abductors in denying it to the left behind parent. This raises the question – Why are the UN not stamping their feet about Japan failing to live up to its obligations under the convention? I have been in touch with the UN about this, but they say there is nothing they can do. So, why even bother having such conventions?

Question: I worry that if your case takes a long-time, that this will go against you because the courts in Japan will claim that the children are now settled in Japan. Do you worry about this?

Answer: Yes I do. However, if you think about it, it wouldn’t matter if the children had been there for a week or a year, the Japanese government would still protect the abductors and hide behind their false smiles and assurances that they are doing what is best for the child, while all the time abusing this child’s human rights.

Question: In Japan the courts have limited enforcement powers and often the courts believe that one parent is best because this brings stability. What do you think about this?

Answer: It’s utter rubbish. Stability comes from having two parents because it prevents the child feeling isolated. Also, what if that one parent is abusive, or more interested in socialising than taking care of the children, or has to work so long that the children are passed from pillar to post, having to get up at the crack of dawn to be transported to a sister’s while mom goes out to work, not getting home until late, so that the children don’t get home until late in the evening, when they go straight to bed. It’s utter rubbish, and I think the Japanese government know it; it’s just convenient for them to say it because they think it adds strength to their defence.
As for the courts’ limited enforcement powers – they don’t seem to be so limited when they arrest and charge a man from the Netherlands with parental child abduction – supposedly not a crime in Japan. Japan’s enforcement powers really are limited only by their own will.

Question: Even if Japan signs the 1980 Hague Convention on civil aspects of child abduction, many people still believe that the courts will do little. If so, are you optimistic about your current case and seeing your children in the near future?

Answer: Unfortunately, no. I have no doubt that Japan will treat the Hague Convention with the same contempt it treats the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, which already provides the laws to deal with this issue. They will simply pay it lip service, and then refuse to enforce it for foreigners.

Question: The legal system is expensive and the same applies to traveling to Japan. Therefore, does the British government or British Embassy provide you with economic support?

Answer: The British Government does nothing to help people in this situation. As I already said, they even refused to provide me with an interpreter in an emergency situation in Japan. I can get no legal aid to help me with the overseas expenses. In fact, I have even been refused additional legal aid to return to court in the UK over this case.

Question: It is estimated that you have around 20,000 children of mixed blood in Japan who have been alienated from their other parent because of the legal system in Japan. How do you feel about this?

Answer: It’s a crime against humanity. It is a crime against the human rights of these children, and it disgusts me that the world turns a blind eye to it.

Question: The Courts of England and Wales also send children to non-Hague nations, including Japan; therefore, do you think that nations like Japan should be blacklisted?

Answer: Absolutely. One of the requirements for international judicial cooperation is comity, so why should the UK send children over there when they refuse to extend us the same cooperation? I think there should be sanctions against Japan until they come into line with the civilised world and realise that they are not above the rest of the world, and it’s not one rule for them and one for the rest of us.

Question: Japan wants to be a permanent member of the United Nations; however, Japan clearly tolerates child abduction and institutional racism. Therefore, do you believe that enough is being done to pressurize Japan?

Answer: There is NOTHING being done to pressurise Japan. The law of the greased palm is in operation here, and no government is going to do anything to jeopardise the Japanese gravy train they are riding. This is simply another case of wealth bringing certain benefits and exemptions. Japan will no doubt be incorporated as a permanent member of the United Nations, and they may even sign the Hague Convention, but that doesn’t mean anything is going to change. It’s all lip service designed to appease as the old boys network continues to make its own rules on right and wrong and common decency.

Question: Turning back to your situation. Then how are you coping with all your stress and pain?

Answer: My faith is very important to me. I pray every day, for the strength to carry on, for the safety of my children. I even pray for my wife, and that she will come to her senses and realise what she’s doing to our children. I bear no malice towards my wife, and I think that lack of hatred helps a little. I also have unbelievable people around me who have actually restored my faith in humanity. My doctor, my legal team, my friends – without them, I think I would have gone under a long time ago.

Question: Do you worry about parental alienation and the cultural alienation of your children in Japan?

Answer: Yes, I do. A child has a right to know its heritage and its culture. When I sent Easter Eggs to the girls this year I also enclosed a letter telling them about home, and myself and their older sister, telling them I loved them very much, and also about why we have Easter, and the significance of the eggs in relation to our Christian faith. I have no idea whether they were even given the eggs, or if the letter was read to them. I would like to think so.

PLEASE ADD ANYTHING ELSE AND END THIS INTERVIEW BY THE INTERNET.

Japan has no qualms about denying mixed race children access to their other cultural heritage. One wonders if they would have the same qualms if it was the Japanese heritage that was being denied. Would they still say the one parent arrangement brings stability if the one parent was not Japanese?

Japan hides behind false smiles and declarations of doing what’s best for the children. So, let us ask one simple question – why have they never ordered the return of a child to a foreign country? In more than fifty years, involving more than 20,000 children, they have never found a case where the best interests of the child would be served by returning it overseas? That is a phenomenal statistic. The Japanese must all be marvellous parents. There must be no child abuse whatsoever in Japan, no juvenile crime, no youth drug addiction, no teenage pregnancies, no blossoming porn industry focusing on the exploitation of young girls. How could there be, when they ALL have such fantastic parenting skills – so much better than the rest of the world.

Then there is the standard argument of spousal abuse that the Japanese raise in almost all cases, whether the victim is male or female. Again, a phenomenal statistic. You would think the Japanese would have learned by now not to get involved with us evil foreigners, since we’re all spousal and child abusers. Bearing in mind that mixed marriages involving Japanese nationals are actually dramatically increasing, this raises another question – are the Japanese fundamentally stupid or just pathological liars?

If you have any views visit the discussion board.

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Lee Jay Walker serves as Tokyo Correspondent of The Seoul Times. He specializes in int’l relations and geopolitics. He is also involved in analyst work and research on business. After finishing BA degree in East European Studies at the University of London, he earned MA degree in Asia Pacific Studies at Nottingham Trent University. Website at http://www.leejaywalker.wordpress.com where work is published.

Interview de Yukio Hatoyama, président du Parti Démocrate Japonais (DPJ)

Le 20 juillet dernier, Monsieur Yukio Hatoyama, président du Parti Démocrate Japonais (DPJ), et favori au poste de Premier ministre du Japon en cas de victoire de son parti aux élections de dimanche prochain (le 30 août), a accordé le 20 juillet dernier une interview publiée dans le Japan Time Herald. Il y affirme son soutien à la signature et à l’application de la Convention de la Haye (sur les Aspects Civils de l’Enlèvement International d’Enfants, 1980) et à la création d’un droit de visite dans la loi japonaise : « We support ratifying and enforcing the Hague Convention, and involved in this is a sweeping change to allow divorced fathers visitation of their children. »

Monsieur Hatoyama prend aussi acte des pressions effectuées sur le Japon par la France, les USA, le Royaume-Uni et le Canada dans ce domaine, et appelle à un changement qui ferait « entrer le  Japon dans le 21 siècle »:  « We have been condemned by the USA, Canada, the UK, and France over this and I firmly believe we need to change things as I mentioned. The effect will be Japan coming into this century. »

Nous vous laissons découvrir la partie de l’interview consacrée à ce problème. Vous pourrez la trouver dans son intégralité sous ce lien :

http://japantherald.blogspot.com/2009/07/yukio-hatoyama-interview.html

Japan Times Herald, Monday, July 20, 2009

Yukio Hatoyama – The Interview

(…)
JTH: On this topic, as you know Japan is the only G8 nation not to ratify the Hague Convention. There has been talk of doing so in 2010. Will the DPJ do so?
YH: Yes we will and we have pushed for this but have been fought back by the LDP continually on this topic. I understand the issue and we have been briefed on the many cases involving Japanese spouses violating other nation’s court orders and brining the child to Japan. So, yes we support this effort to ratify the Hague convention.
Daniel: I have some questions from the fathers affected, and photos of their children. Would you please look at them?
(Mr. Hatoyama reads the questions and looks at the photos)
YH: May I keep these?
Daniel: Please do.
YH: My heart goes out to the fathers, and mothers. There are cases of mothers as well. We support ratifying and enforcing the Hague Convention, and involved in this is a sweeping change to allow divorced fathers visitation of their children. That issue affects not just foreign national fathers, but Japanese fathers as well. I believe in this change.
We have been condemned by the USA, Canada, the UK, and France over this and I firmly believe we need to change things as I mentioned. The effect will be Japan coming into this century. We need to be clear though, these changes will take time. A very strong cultural change shifting from maternal primacy over the children is needed as well. I think we have already seen the beginning of this, but a change in laws is not the sole solution.
JTH: Does this include abiding by the court orders of other nations?
YH: It does, as long there is reciprocal agreement to recognize Japanese court orders.
JTH: As you know no child has been returned to a foreign parent even with a foreign jurisdiction awarding custody before the abduction, do you support efforts to change this?
YH: Again, as long as Japanese courts are reciprocated then yes. Again, I need to be clear that changes of this nature will take time. Do I support it? Yes, but the changes to the legal and cultural structures will take time. Will there be opposition? I am sure, but things need to change not just to improve Japan’s image, but for the sake of justice. That really is all I can say.

(…)